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Martin Shubik (born March 24, 1926) is an American economist, who is Professor Emeritus of Mathematical Institutional Economics at Yale University. He was educated at the University of Toronto and Princeton University. On the Yale faculty since 1963, Shubik specializes in strategic analysis, the study of financial institutions, the economics of corporate competition, and game theory. A collection of Shubik's papers, with an emphasis on his work with game theory, is housed at the Rubenstein Library at Duke University.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Martin Shubik Papers, 1947-2007 and undated (bulk 1960-1993) )〕 He has written many books and essays, including ''Political Economy, Oligopoly and Experimental Games'', 1999,〔Martin Shubik, 1999. ''Political Economy, Oligopoly And Experimental Games: The Selected Essays of Martin Shubik'', 2 v., Edward Elgar. (Description ) and several chapter-preview links: (Part I ) Political Economy; (Part II ) Oligopoly; (Part III ) Gaming; (Part IV ) Game Theory and Operations Research.〕 and ''The Theory of Money and Financial Institutions'', 2004.〔Martin Shubik, 2004. ''The Theory of Money and Financial Institutions'', MIT Press: : v. 1. (Description ), (contents ), and chapter-preview ( links ) : v. 2. (Description ) and (contents ). : v. 3: (Description ).〕 In 2010, Shubik was recognized by the American Economic Association as a Distinguished Fellow for "major contributions to a variety of fields in economics."〔Elhanan Helpman and David M. Kreps were fellow honorees in 2010.〕〔American Economic Association, 2010. (Distinguished Fellows ), "(Martin Shubik )".〕 The associated AEA citation discusses papers (co)authored by Shubik on computational and game-theoretical representations of for example: * a two-sided market in which a product that comes in large, indivisible units (houses, cars, etc.) is exchanged for money〔Lloyd S. Shapley and Martin Shubik, 1971. "The Assignment Game I: The Core," ''International Journal of Game Theory'', 1(1), pp. (111 )-130.〕 * the phenomenon of escalation among competitors (that ) actual behavior may deviate from the purely rational mode of play embodied in Nash equilibria〔Martin Shubik, 1971. "The Dollar Auction Game: A Paradox in Noncooperative Behavior and Escalation," ''Journal of Conflict Resolution'', 15(1), pp. (109-111 ).〕 * money play() a crucial strategic role (a ) central paradigm in monetary analysis (the generality of the Walrasian model )〔• Martin Shubik, 1973. "Commodity Money, Oligopoly, Credit, and Bankruptcy in a General Equilibrium Model," ''Economic Inquiry'', 11(1), pp. (24 )–38. • Martin Shubik and Charles Wilson, 1977. "The Optimal Bankruptcy Rule in a Trading Economy Using Fiat Money," ''Journal of Economics'', 37(3-4), pp. (337-354 ). • Lloyd S. Shapley and Martin Shubik, 1977. "Trade Using One Commodity as a Means of Payment," ''Journal of Political Economy'', 85(5), pp. ( 937-968 ).〕 * the shift in warfare brought about by the increasing permeability of national borders.〔Martin Shubik, 1997. "Terrorism, Technology, and the Socioeconomics of Death," ''Comparative Strategy'', 16(4), pp. (399-414 ).〕〔 Shubik is the middle of three children. His siblings are Philippe Shubik, the cancer researcher and founder of the Toxicology Forum, and Irene Shubik, a former BBC producer. ==See also== *Shapley–Shubik power index 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Martin Shubik」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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